Croque Monsieur Casserole (Printable Version)

Buttery bread layered with ham, Gruyère, and béchamel sauce, baked until golden and bubbling with French flair.

# What You Need:

→ Bread & Dairy

01 - 12 slices white sandwich bread, crusts removed
02 - 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened, divided
03 - 1.5 cups Gruyère cheese, grated
04 - 1 cup whole milk
05 - 0.5 cup heavy cream
06 - 3 large eggs

→ Meats

07 - 8 slices cooked ham, approximately 7 ounces

→ Béchamel Sauce

08 - 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
09 - 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
10 - 1.25 cups whole milk
11 - 0.25 teaspoon ground nutmeg
12 - Salt and black pepper to taste

# Step-by-Step Guide:

01 - Preheat oven to 375°F. Butter a 9x13-inch baking dish lightly and set aside.
02 - In a medium saucepan, melt 2 tablespoons butter over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly. Gradually add 1.25 cups milk while whisking continuously until sauce thickens and becomes smooth, approximately 3 to 4 minutes. Season with nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Remove from heat.
03 - Butter one side of each bread slice. Arrange half the buttered bread slices with buttered side down in the prepared baking dish.
04 - Top bread with half the ham slices, then distribute half the grated Gruyère over ham. Layer remaining bread slices buttered side down, followed by remaining ham and cheese.
05 - In a bowl, whisk together 3 eggs, 1 cup milk, 0.5 cup heavy cream, and a pinch of salt until well combined. Pour mixture evenly over casserole, pressing gently to allow bread to absorb liquid.
06 - Pour prepared béchamel sauce evenly over casserole and spread to coat surface uniformly.
07 - Bake uncovered for 35 to 40 minutes until casserole is puffed, golden brown, and bubbling at edges. Allow casserole to rest for 10 minutes before serving.

# Expert Advice:

01 -
  • It turns a fancy French sandwich into something you can serve a crowd without flipping anything on a griddle.
  • The custard soaks into the bread overnight if you prep ahead, making mornings almost effortless.
  • Every bite has that perfect balance of creamy, cheesy, and just a little bit crispy on top.
  • You can swap the ham for mushrooms or spinach and it still feels indulgent.
02 -
  • If you skip the resting time, the custard will run all over the plate instead of holding its shape.
  • Pressing the bread into the custard before baking ensures every bite is creamy, not dry in the middle.
  • Don't rush the bechamel, lumpy sauce ruins the whole vibe.
03 -
  • Use a sturdy white bread like pain de mie or brioche if you want even more richness.
  • Grate your own Gruyere instead of buying pre-shredded, it melts smoother and tastes better.
  • If the top is browning too fast, tent the dish loosely with foil for the last 10 minutes of baking.
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